Purpose

To examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of using NicoBloc compared to nicotine lozenges

Conditions

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  1. 18 years or older 2. planning to live in the Birmingham Metro area for the next 3 months 3. Smoking at least 5 cigarettes per day for the past year and a Carbon Monoxide>8ppm to ensure daily smoking. This relatively low cutoff was chosen due to the expectation of enrolling a large >50% African-American average <10 cigarettes per day compared to Whites who average ~15 cigarettes per day 4. exclusive use of filtered cigarettes 5. English speaking.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Living in a restricted environment that does not allow smoking (e.g., prison or jail facility, etc.) 2. Pregnant or nursing (all women of childbearing potential will be required to use an acceptable form of contraception) 3. Currently enrolled in a smoking cessation treatment program, using nicotine replacement products, or prescribed bupropion or varenicline 4. Known allergy nicotine lozenge 5. Within one month post-myocardial infarction or untreated severe angina 6. Cognitive impairment or unstable psychiatric condition that interferes with the informed consent process (individuals stable on psychiatric medications will be included) 7. Daily or exclusive use of other tobacco products (e.g., electronic cigarettes, little cigars, etc.).

Study Design

Phase
Phase 2/Phase 3
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
participants will be randomized to one of two interventions
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
NicoBloc
NicoBloc participants will be provided with NicoBloc to use during counseling sessions and will test smoking their conventional cigarette with NicoBloc.
  • Drug: NicoBloc
    For Session 1, participants will use one drop of NicoBloc (which will block 33% of tar and nicotine) on their conventional cigarette and then will smoke this cigarette in session. Following smoking, they will discuss the effects of the NicoBloc on their withdrawal, cravings, and overall enjoyment of their cigarette. To bolster their in vivo NicoBloc experience, participants will be provided with NicoBloc to use between sessions to acclimate to the NicoBloc and to make practice quit attempts (PQAs). Sessions 2 and 3 are similar to Session 1 except they will use more NicoBloc product during the session and will be instructed to use the product between sessions.
Active Comparator
Nicotine Lozenge
Participants who receive nicotine lozenge will use the lozenge in session and will discuss the effects of using the lozenge in session.
  • Drug: Nicotine Lozenge
    Participants who receive nicotine lozenge (mini lozenge) will be given either a 2 or 4 mg lozenge to use in session, depending on how soon they smoke after waking. If a participant smokes within 30 minutes of waking, they start with the 4 mg lozenge; more than 30 minutes, they start with the 2 mg lozenge. They will be given lozenges between sessions to make PQAs.

More Details

Status
Completed
Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Study Contact

Detailed Description

Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S. with approximately 18% of the population continuing to smoke. However, smoking is concentrated in disadvantaged populations where the prevalence of smoking may be as high as 70-80 %. Participants will receive a sampling experience (use of nicotine lozenges or NicoBloc during sessions) with counseling focused around their experience of using these interventions, including side effects and smoking cessation expectancies.

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.