Early Human Milk Fortification After Early, Exclusive, Enteral Nutrition in Very Preterm Infants
Purpose
In this proposed clinical trial, the investigators will randomize 80 very preterm (VPT) infants to receive either early (between day 4 and 7) or delayed (between day 10 and 14) fortification and determine if providing early protein supplementation through early fortification results in higher FFM-for-age z scores and more diversity in the gut microbiome.
Conditions
- Prematurity
- Light-For-Dates
- Enteral Feeding Intolerance
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Between 1 Day and 4 Days
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Gestational age 29 to 33 weeks of gestation - Birth weight < 1800 g - Postnatal age < 96 hours
Exclusion Criteria
- Small for gestational age (<5th percentile) - Major congenital/chromosomal anomalies - Terminal illness needing withhold or limit support
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Primary Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- None (Open Label)
Arm Groups
Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
---|---|---|
Experimental Early human milk fortification (HMF) group |
A human milk fortifier will be added to the feeds between days 4 to 7, after a total feeding volume greater than 120 ml/kg/day is achieved. |
|
Active Comparator Delayed human milk fortification (HMF) group |
A human milk fortifier will be added to the feeds between days 10 to 14, after a total feeding volume greater than 120 ml/kg/day is achieved. |
|
More Details
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Sponsor
- University of Alabama at Birmingham